Hierarchical model

The hierarchical data model pioneered by IBM in the 1960 and hierarchical database model concept very close to real world also humans.This model concept such as a like organization of tree.This model contains a collection of records these records connected each through links. This record is a collection of fields. These records are similar to records of the network model. These records are presented with links.

Within each record, data elements are organized into pieces of records called segments. Looking this organizational chart, we can see the top-level segment this top-level segment to call as root. The top-level segment is connected logically to a lower segment, such as like a parent to child relationship or one to many relationships. Parent segment can have one or more child, but definitely a child has only one parent. In this model presenting one to many relationship or parent to child relationship.

What is the data model?

The data model is a standard organize the data elements related to one to another. Because the data represent real world like as documented data model places, and things and Events. Data models define how the logical structure of a database is modeled. Models are the fundamental entities to introduce abstraction in a DBMS. The main aim of the database designing process is identify and organize the required logically data and physically data.  The data model is show the what type information we contain in the database, this information how to use in the real world and the elements of the database will be related to each other.

As an example we can get as the in the scenario we can see the software company it can be get as the entity like as company the company has name and ID and the member can get as the other entity like as member the member have the name , ID ,address, qualification. So the company can be represent in the ID and name and the member represent in the name and ID   so we can see this tow entity has the one-to-many relationship.

The data model is a logical database structure. The database is divided into three parts.
• Logical data model
• Conceptual data model
• Physical data model

Finance and Accounts for Coca-cola company

      This one is the most important part of Finance and Accounts every business because of every business have to central several account and finical side of business account very carefully it meaning is company need to have very good cash flow and preparing accounts

When tanking about that Coca-cola company is the old company it have more strong cash flow because of that company have contrail several account like employees account that company have more than 130000 employees in that case that company need to be central and updating  that all of account with in every day in that case company need to have one of well prepared management system and that Coca-cola company is have to more than 200 country have to expanding around the world in that case head office have to central every account of that Coca-cola company in the world
And other important is Finance that Coca-cola company is most important to that financial stability to growth that company that company have to maintaining very good and well prepared cash flow because of that company have to control large amount of money

When we controlling that finance and account it have to need good cash flow it have to monitoring income and their revenue and monitoring their expenditure are can be easily chalking system that Coca-cola company need to main tanning because of that they have very large cash flow and that cash flow have to connect that other contras their branches and continually running that cash flow
Other part is rising finance it is most important part of the company that stage company monitoring their Shares cash when thinking about Coca-cola company that company have to sharing money given promotion campaigns like sponging cricket match like thins company need to sharing money that are need to have monitoring their every branch in every country very cleanly and have to central that flow suitable to the current market as well as other main thinks Loans not only that related Coca-cola company it most related every business because of every company need to have very central to gating the Loans when company gating loans exit  their limits may be damage it company cash flow as well as is can be effect  company growth in that case company need to well contrail their Loans
Other one is payment method when thinking about Coca-cola company it is the multinational company in that case that company Finance and Accounts devotion have to offering several method to trans action money because of country to country place to place change trans action method in that case that kind of multinational company have to forcibility to offering several kind of payment method that are helping the expanding their business and reaching every customers of every corner of the world that are most effect growth in the company        

Deferent between B 2B and B 2 C

When we thinking about business it core is manufacturing product or services and selling that process we can divide in main two category it is B2 B and B 2 C

When we thinking about that two business it core is same I is manufacturing and selling goods or services but that involve crowed is totally deferent because of that B 2 B business reference trans action by another business but B 2 C  business connect to the customers directly     

B 2 C business

            That also same to B 2 B because of this also have only buyer and seller but this method not like that B 2 B because of that B 2 C company they selling end product of the company and for the special is that kind of company don’t selling large number of product in single customer    

B 2 B business

When we searching about that kind of business I already note what is B 2 B business that business when connecting or refrying other business without change their rules and regulations and without any damage their business most of that business sharing in row materials for the example of when BMW car company build new sport car model that car tire making by another company we suggest MRF company is the manufacture of that kind of tire when that time that BMW company give information about that car after that tire company making suitable tire to that car that is the one example of the B 2 B business.

When the B 2 B business are selling their product don’t sell general buyer and they buying or selling large number of quantity

For the example of  B 2 B E-commerce web site form alibaba.com is the world largest  B 2 B E-commerce web site that site help to selling  or buying large number of product for the B 2 B  customers

When we using that kind B 2 B E-commerce web site that business can be save money and time not only that  when that using we can identify related product and customer can buy low cost and high collate  product or services of the business because of that largest B 2B  site provide large number of sellers in around the world  that are the advantage of that B 2 B E-commerce

Microsoft Windows, affected by the decline in PC sales

Microsoft logo is seen during the 2015 Microsoft ConferenceImage copyrightGetty Images assembly
Quarterly profit of Microsoft missed analysts' estimates as a continuation of the recession hurt sales of personal computers Windows kernel, the company's business.

of the company's net income fell to $ 3.76bn (£ 2,6 billion) in the third quarter compared with $ 4.99bn a year earlier.

Its shares fell more than 4% after the close of trading hours.

Revenue in the business cloud, which includes the Azure, rose 3.3% to $ 6.1 billion, but operating income in the division decreased by 14%.

"We would like to see 7% to 9% growth," said Dan Morgan, a portfolio manager at Synovus Trust, which owns Microsoft shares, said cloud revenue.

"We are trying to verify the story that Microsoft is really getting us the cloud, and they will not have to rely on a desktop computer."

'Gaining momentum'

The software giant's revenue fell to $ 20.53bn from $ 21.73bn, less than analysts had expected $ 22.09bn.

Continued weakness hobbled demand for licenses in the personal computer market single for some of its products, the company said.

While some analysts crave more growth from Microsoft, other analysts are taking wait-and-see approach.

"Microsoft's cloud business is gaining momentum, and sales in the market, so I am willing to give them the benefit of the doubt for the lost external expectations this quarter," said Matt McIllwain, venture capitalist Madrona Venture Group, which closely monitors Microsoft.

Chief Executive Satya NadellaImage copyrightGetty Images from Microsoft
Image captionMicrosoft executive director Nadella has been focused on cloud computing services
Cloud shift

Kevin Turner, chief operating officer of Microsoft said: "The digital transformation is the number one priority on the agenda of the Company's customers from large enterprises established in new startups are turning to our cloud solutions to help them move faster and generate new revenue streams.".

Nadella Microsoft CEO has focused on the development of cloud-based business of the company, since he took over in early 2014, with its "mobile first, cloud first" strategy.

Earlier this week, the American manufacturer of chips Intel said it reduced the 12,000 jobs mainly due to lower demand in the PC market. Intel also said it wants to "accelerate the evolution of the PC company to one that powers the cloud and billions of smart, connected computing devices."